Federal Office for Civil Protection, SPIEZ LABORATORY
Pore structure characterisation of sorbents
The Individual Protection Working Group can determine the following structural parameters of porous solids:
- Adsorption isotherms of water, benzene and organic material or mixture of materials
- BET specific surface area and micropore volumes by means of the Dubinin-Astakhov equation using measured azotes or butane isotherms
- Adsorption heat of water, benzene and other liquids by means of immersion
- Pore radius distribution ( 2 – 20,000 nm) by means of intrusion porosimetry (high-pressure mercury porosimeter)
- Absolute density (skeleton density) by means of pycnometry in toluene
- Apparent density (grain density) pycnometry in mercury
- Test set-up to determine pore radius distribution (high-pressure porosimeter).

- Benzene isotherm of highly activated carbon.